Citizen Survey | (CSD Q601) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
If something bad happened to you, do you think you would get justice? | Women | N | Men | N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 65.6% | 625 | 59.1% | 575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizen Survey | (CSD Q602) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Where would you go to get justice if something bad happened to you | Traditional local arbiters | Sponsored local arbiters | State Distict | State Upazilla | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
respected member of the community | UP Chair | elected representative (not including UP Chair) | Shalish | Total | Village court, NGO, Other | Courts | Police | Nowhere | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 16.3% | 20.0% | 5.1% | 0.8% | 42.2% | 1.0% | 18.4% | 2.5% | 16.3% | 625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 27.8% | 14.6% | 9.3% | 3.0% | 54.7% | 1.5% | 13.4% | 1.2% | 26.8% | 575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizen Survey | CSD Q501 | SCD Q301 | CSD Q201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Have never used | Formal court | Village court | Shalish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 97% | 99.5% | 88% | 625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 85.1% | 98.8% | 69.6% | 575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, People Outside Court | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common attitudes among people attending court: | Cases run too long | Standing room only | Plaintiff doesn't always attend | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, Holding Cells | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experiences of detainees awaiting Court appearance in Court holding cells: | Were represented by a lawyer | Agreed that lawyers did not attend all scheduled appearances | Understood what was happening with their cases | N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 80.0% | 100.0% | 40.0% | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 90.2% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court (CJM) Case Processing (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cases carried over from previous year | New cases | Total carried over and new cases | Convictions | Acquittals | Other | Guilty Pleas | Total cases disposed | Cases carried forward into next year | Pending caseload growth rate | Percent total annual caseload carried forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18735 | 19719 | 38454 | 721 | 8931 | 5940 | 1553 | 17145 | 21309 | 13.7% | 55.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note About Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criminal case processing data from the Supreme Court confirms overall numbers of cases facing the court and unresolved cases carried forward, but without a breakdown of case disposal categories. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age of (CJM) Pending Cases (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of case filing | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | % of cases pending more than 5 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of cases | 15 | 17 | 29 | 215 | 80 | 275 | 310 | 271 | 345 | 472 | 570 | 383 | 1208 | 815 | 2540 | 2170 | 2840 | 4130 | 16685 | 25.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note About Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total pending cases reported for the CJM at the end of 2012 (16685) are not consistent with pending cases carried forward into 2013 (21309), undercounting by 4624 cases (22%). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
District Sessions Court (DSC) Case Processing (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criminal Cases carried over from previous year | New cases | Total carried over and new cases | Convictions | Acquittals | Other | Guilty Pleas | Total cases disposed | Cases carried forward into next year | Pending caseload growth rate | Percent total annual caseload carried forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6130 | 8986 | 15116 | no data | no data | 7351 | no data | 7351 | 7765 | 26.7% | 51.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Civil Cases carried over from previous year | New cases | Total carried over and new cases | Convictions | Acquittals | Other | Guilty Pleas | Total cases disposed | Cases carried forward into next year | Pending caseload growth rate | Percent total annual caseload carried forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10554 | 6804 | 17358 | no data | no data | no data | no data | 4205 | 13153 | 24.6% | 75.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total DSC cases carried over from previous year | Total DSC New cases | Total Criminal and Civil carried over and new cases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16684 | 15790 | 32474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note About Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No breakdown of case disposal
categories available from District Sessions Court. Criminal case processing data from the Supreme Court confirms overall numbers of cases facing the court and unresolved cases carried forward. |
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Age of (DSC) Pending Cases (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of case filing | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | % of cases pending more than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of cases | NO DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nari-o-Shishu Court Case Processing (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cases carried over from previous year | New cases | Total carried over and new cases | Total cases disposed | Cases carried forward into next year | Pending caseload growth rate | Percent total annual caseload carried forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2955 | 1631 | 4586 | 1301 | 3285 | 11.2% | 71.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note About Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nari-o-Shishu Court unable to provide number of cases carried over from previous year, cases carried forward into next year, nor a breakdown of disposal categories. Supreme Court data confirmed new cases and disposed cases and supplemented cases carried over and carried forward. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age of NOS Pending Cases (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of case filing | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | % of cases pending more than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of cases | NO DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, Magistrates Court (N:1), Bench assistant (N:1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common characterization of formal justice processes from practitioners at Judicial magistrates courts | Av no. adjournments per case | Main reason for adjournments | Av time to complete trial | Proportion of trials ending in a guilty plea | Proportion of offences compounded | Proportion accused rep by lawyer | Any pre-trial review to expdite case disposal | Local co-ordination mechanism for justice actors to meet regularly to discuss local justice situation | proportion of accused who are women | most common crimes of which women accused | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1) no response; 2) 10-25 | witness not present | 6 - 24 months | very few | when they are compoundable | most | when parties request it | yes | 1) 5-10%; 2) no response | dishonesty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, DS Court, Bench assistant, lawyers at court, Prosecutor cross check (N:6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common characterization of formal justice processes from practitioners at DS courts | Av no. adjournments per case | Main reason for adjournments | Av time to complete trial | Proportion of trials ending in a guilty plea | Proportion of offences compounded | proportion accused rep by lawyer | any pre-trial review to expdite case disposal | local co-ordination mechanism for justice actors to meet regularly to discuss local justice situation | proportion of accused who are women | most common crimes of which women accused | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 - 25 | witness not present | 6 - 24 months | very few | very few | most | no | no | 10% | narcotics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizen Survey | (CSD Q507) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single most important reason for having the crime against you dealt with through the formal court (top 4 responses): | Will get justice | Told it is the right place to go | Quickest process | Easy to get to | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 54.5% | 27.3% | 0.0% | 9.1% | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 66.7% | 4.8% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizen Survey | (CSD Q204) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single most important reason for having the crime against you dealt with outside the formal court with Shalish (top 4 responses): | Easy to get to | Quickest process | Will get justice | Told it is the right place to go | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 51.0% | 5.9% | 11.8% | 5.9% | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 17.3% | 41.7% | 28.8% | 2.9% | 139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Court (VC) Case Processing (2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New cases | Cases appealed | Cases implemented | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | Men | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See list of individual Village Courts in Infrastructure tab | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, VC Member and Administration (N:8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common characterization of cases and processes from practitioners at 4 sampled Village Courts in Bara Para, Bijoypur, Baishgaon, and Nather union parishads: | More than 50% applicants are women | Main complaints: Family related, domestic violence, dowry and land disputes | Case disposed of between 1-2 hrs and a day | Very few cases appealed to the CJM | Average monthly caseload of 2 - 10 | Court proceedings are held once or twice a week | 70% - 80% of cases are implemented | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, VC Outside Court (N:51) | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common attitudes of Village Court users outside 4 sampled Village Courts in Bara Para, Bijoypur, Baishgaon, and Nather union parishads: | Overall satisfaction with process and results | Less costly than formal court | Cases disposed of quickly | Easy to get justice | No harrassment by officials or staff | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shalish Case Processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Practitioner Survey, Shalishkar (N:8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most common characterization of cases and processes from 8 Shalishkar practitioners: | 80% applicants are women | Top 3 main complaints are dowry, assault, polygamy issues | Average monthly caseload is between 10 and 40 | Resolve between 6 and 20 cases per month | Refer 2-3 cases to police per month | 90% cases maintain the settlement agreed to in Shalish | Main challenge faced with police is lack of co-operation -don't want to listen to anything | Restitution is the most common resolution | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizen Survey | (CSD Q208a, 207, 208d) | Data note | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case resolution was reached | Case was resolved in under one month | Issue had a fair hearing | N | Data suggests negative framing of question caused confusion (in translation). High rates of compliance appear to be recorded. Answer here: 10% not complied with | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women | 92.6% | 89.7% | 83.8% | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Men | 92.1% | 93.3% | 94.5% | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||