Citizen Survey Q601
If something bad happened to you, do you think you would get justice? Women n Men n
Yes 73.4% 609 63.5% 591
 
Citizen Survey Q602              
Where would you go to get justice if something bad happened to you?  Traditional Local arbiters State Distict Traditional Local arbiters None State Upazilla Traditional Local arbiters Sponsored Local arbiters
respected member of the community Courts UP Chair Nowhere Police Shalish elected representative (not including UP Chair) Village court, NGO, Other N
Women 35.6% 23.5% 13.6 8.7 8.5 2.5 2.1 0.5 609
Men 38.1% 19.1% 12.5 22.0% 2.7 2.2 1.4 1.1 591
 
Citizen Survey Q501 Q301 Q201  
Have never used Formal court Village court Shalish  
        N
Women 97% 99.8% 89.33% 609
Men 85.1% 99.3% 65.8% 501
 
Practitioner Survey, Public outside court N:4
Experiences of people at court prior attendances up to 35 occasions Of 4, 1 had given  evidence on 1 occasion Costs of attending: between BDT250 to 3,000 and resulted in loss of time and money through missing work Distance travelled: between 29 and 70 km
Practitioner Survey  
Experiences of detainees awaiting Court appearance in Court holding cells: Were represented by a lawyer Agreed that lawyers did not attend all scheduled appearances Prior attendance on the same case Understood what was happening with their cases N
Women Yes No, lawyer attended all 10-25 times Yes 1
Men most No, lawyer attended all 1-9 times: 45 persons; 10-25 times: 4 persons; 25-50 times: 1 person few 49
Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court (CJM) Case Processing (2012)  
Cases carried over from previous year New cases Total carried over and new cases Convictions Acquittals Other Guilty Pleas Total cases disposed Cases carried forward into next year Pending caseload growth rate
4844 7517 12361 78 625 6388 No data 7091 5270 8.8%
   
Age of (CJM) Pending Cases (2012)  
Year of case filing   1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 % of cases pending more than 5 years
Number of cases   0 0 0 1 2 2 7 2 19 25 31 44 84 148 153 415 533 1424 7.5%
District Sessions Court (DSC) Case Processing (2012)  
Criminal Cases carried over from previous year New Criminal cases Total carried over and new cases Convictions Acquittals Other  Guilty pleas Total cases disposed Cases carried forward into next year Pending caseload growth rate
1749 2075 3824 52 118 1521   1691 2133 22.0%
Civil Cases carried over from previous year New Civil cases Total carried over and new cases Convictions Acquittals Other Guilty pleas Total cases disposed Cases carried forward into next year Pending caseload growth rate
5115 1629 6744         1257 5487 7.3%
Total DSC cases carried over from previous year Total DSC New cases Total Criminal and Civil carried over and new cases
6864 3704 10568
   
Age of (DSC) Pending Cases (2012)  
Year of case filing   1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 % of cases pending more than 5 years
Number of cases   0 1 0 0 0 1       5   79 67 227 140 148 272 635 9.7%
 
Nari-o-Shishu Court Case Processing (2012)  
Cases carried over from previous year New cases Total carried over and new cases Convictions Acquittals Other  Guilty pleas Total cases disposed Cases carried forward into next year Pending caseload growth rate
447 222 669         100 569 27.3%
Note About Data  
Supreme Court data closely approximates Nari-o-Shishu Court data provided.
Age of (NOS) Pending Cases (2012)  
Year of case filing   1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 % of cases pending more than 5 years
Number of cases   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 12 47 98 206  
Practitioner Survey                      
Most common characterization of formal justice processes from practitioners at CJM courts Av no. adjournments per case  Main reason for adjournments  Av time to complete trial  Proportion of trials ending in a guilty plea Proportion of offences compounded proportion of false cases proportion accused rep by lawyer any pre-trial review to expdite case disposal local co-ordination mechanism for justice actors to meet regularly to discuss local justice situation proportion of accused who are women most common crimes of which women accused N
  average 25 non attendance of witness 1 -2 years very few less than 50% many all no but would be helpful yes, facilitated by Madaripur Legal Aid Association between 5% and 10% narcotics 4
Practitioner Survey, DS Court (N:1), Court Clerks (N:3) and Lawyers at court (N:2) N:6                     N
Most common characterization of formal justice processes from practitioners at DS courts Av no. adjournments per case  Main reason for adjournments  Av time to complete trial  Proportion of trials ending in a guilty plea Proportion of offences compounded proportion of false cases proportion accused rep by lawyer any pre-trial review to expdite case disposal local co-ordination mechanism for justice actors to meet regularly to discuss local justice situation proportion of accused who are women most common crimes of which women accused 7
  25-50 non attendance of witness more than 2 years very few 1) criminal cases are not compoundable (DSC); 2) <50% (Lawyer at court) some most no but would be helpful yes, facilitated by Madaripur Legal Aid Association 5% narcotics
 
Citizen Survey Q507
Single most important reason for having the crime against you dealt with through the formal court: Will get justice Quickest process Told it is the right place to go N
Women 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 5
Men 40.0% 6.7% 20.0% 15
Citizen Survey Q204
Single most important reason for having the crime against you dealt with by Shalish: Will get justice Quickest process Easy to get to Told it is the right place to go N
Women 39.0% 2.4% 26.8% 9.8% 41
Men 20.0% 37.4% 22.2% 1.2% 171
Village Court (VC) Case Processing (2012)  
  New cases     Cases appealed Cases implemented
  Women Men Total    
See list of individual Village Courts in Infrastructure tab No data No data No data No data No data
Practitioner Survey, VC Member and VC Administration N:6
Most common characterization of cases and processes from Interviews of UP members and VCAs   average 25% applicants are women Main complaints: assault,  disputes over property, disputes over money  Case disposed of in 1-2 hrs  Very few cases appealed to the CJM Average monthly caseload 3-4 Court proceedings are held once a  week
Interview Responses, VC outside court N: 12 persons outside 3 VCs
Most common attitudes of Village Court users  short time for case to be resolved, longest 4 - 5 weeks, shortest 18 days av costs to attend: BDT 20 (highest: BDT 70) unanimous satisfaction with the hearing      
Shalish Case Processing
Practitioner Survey  
Most common characterization of cases and processes from 12 Shalishkar practitioners: 20 -40%  applicants are women Top 3 main complaints assault, dowry polygamy, land Average monthly caseload is between 2 and 40 Resolve 2 -3 or 14 - 15 cases each month - varies depending on which Shalish Refer few cases to police 2 or not more than 10 a month 75 - 95% cases maintain the settlement agreed to in Shalish  Main challenge faced with police - bribery, and fear of them Restitution is the most common resolution Issue takes from 1 week to maximum of 1 month to resolve
Citizen Survey Q208a, 207, 208d Data note
  Case resolution was reached Case was resolved in under one month Issue had a fair hearing N Data suggests negative framing of question caused confusion (in translation). High rates of compliance appear to be recorded. 
Women 82.3% 88.7% 87.1% 62
Men 90.2% 84.0% 92.8% 194